Fagan Associates Archive for May, 2010

Spain

Friday, May 28th, 2010

Spain’s debt was just cut by Fitch to AA+.
Interesting as the rating agencies have been widely criticized for their apathy, negligence, misinformation (you pick the word) during the subprime crisis in the US. Here, on a holiday weekend Friday, they’re out there working hard and downgrading Spanish debt.
Not to be polyannish about it but was this unexpected and does this make me think that Spain is any more or less likely to repay their debt or to be able to refinance existing obligations?? And if things are bad in Spain then why AA+? Why not even lower than that?

This move has cost US stocks (as measured by the Dow Jones) about 100 points in the last ten minutes.

Six months ago, we toasted French joie de vivre and held up European health care as models for the US now we can’t get away fast enough from any European economic comparisons to the US.  When will we realize that the economic model that the US should follow is its OWN?

Superman Ostrich

Tuesday, May 25th, 2010

I think it was Shakespeare who wrote “neither a borrower nor a lender be”. These are appropriate words for banks these days but sentiments like that will freeze markets. Our thoughts are “neither a hero nor an ostrich be”. Here’s hoping that 400+ years from now people will be repeating that phrase half as frequently as Shakespeare’s line.
Here’s the thought - now is not the time to make grandiose bets on the markets NOR is it the time to ignore the fact that many great companies and mutual funds are on sale - (this morning the Dow is looking to open below 9900).
Take a look at a Johnson & Johnson (below $60), or a Cisco Systems (below $23) - how about some Payden GNMA fund (holding up nicely). Our point is that THIS is not the end of the world (though it feels that way) NOR is there any guarantee that the markets will not continue lower.
For some time, we have been advising dollar cost averaging and incremental moves and that makes more sense now than ever.
“Don’t be a hero - don’t be a coward”- could’ve been said by Othello, don’t you think?

Extend Your Time Horizon

Sunday, May 23rd, 2010

During early January, we noted within our annual year-ending client letter that “2010 will be a year in which stocks move in fits and starts, but end the year modestly higher, perhaps by high single digits.”  Despite the issues with our domestic economy, problems in Greece as well as the European Union, a what many perceive is a slowdown in China, and an approximately ten percent selloff in the major stock averages over the past month, we continue to hold to this prediction.

 

That said, despite these strong headwinds and as noted above, we are also not forecasting a bear market for stocks but rather one that will remain within this tight trading range, perhaps seven percent to either side of its current value for the remainder of the Spring and well into the Summer.  If we are wrong, we believe that our outlook will prove too bearish and that stocks will move higher.

 

What’s an investor to do?  An investor should do what he/she should always be doing.  Focus on your objectives and make certain that you have the proper asset allocation that will enable you to reach those goals.  Maintain diversification within asset classes (stocks, bonds, cash, real estate) and maintain diversification within those asset classes.  We also strongly recommend extend your intended holding period and time horizon.

 

Accurate asset allocation helps an investor make objective, rational decisions during volatile periods in the market rather than emotional, irrational ones.  One also needs to place the current market movement in historical perspective.  Market conditions like these are not without precedent.  It pays to keep this in mind when you’re listening to all of the talking heads on television.

 

Finally, as harsh as it may sound, either you have faith in the stock and bond markets or you don’t.  Regardless of whether stocks are trending up or down, if you do not have faith that you are getting a fair deal, get out!  If you have faith, stay the course.  For those that don’t have faith, keep in mind that exiting the markets for good also carries risk, risk that you will be earning around one percent on your money for the foreseeable future.

 

THE BOTTOM LINE – For many, investing in stocks and bonds provides the greatest opportunity at achieving your financial objectives.  Keep this as well as the fact that stocks usually bottom during uncertain times, not make tops.

Market Sentiment

Tuesday, May 18th, 2010

Bear with us as we use YET another sports analogy to make our point. Gardening, literature, traffic, bird watching analogies all take a backseat to sports analogies here at Fagan Associates.
As Mets’ fans, we watch games and wonder how the Mets are going to lose and how they are going to make it as miserable and excruciatingly painful  as possible! Yankee fans watch and think- “9th inning, its time for some heroics” and boom, another A bomb from A rod and they come back and beat the Red Sox.
Surprisingly, markets have some of that optimism/pessimism built into late day activities. It seems that the last 1/2 hour of the trading day really shows market sentiment and direction. Thats why yesterday’s return from the dead rally (we were down 180+ points intra day) was particularly encouraging.
Try to not get caught up in the hoopla of daily market swings. A little caution is in order but too much caution may leave you lacking returns later this year. A little more cash, a little higher dividend or a little conservative bond fund makes sense. Everything in moderation - especially given the market’s strenghth over the trailing 12 months.

Lessons From The “Flash Crash”

Sunday, May 16th, 2010

A week ago this past Thursday the stock market as represented by the Dow Jones Industrial Average opened at 10,868 and by 2:20 p.m., on fears that the sovereign debt crisis gripping Greece would first spread to the rest of the European Union and then across the ocean to the United States, had fallen by 420 points.  However, over the following SIX minutes the Dow would fall another 600 points in what many have subsequently described as a “Flash Crash” only to then rebound by more than 700 points over the following 40 minutes before closing the day down approximately 348 points.  Many blame the sudden drop on a “fat fingered” trader who had intended to sell one million shares of a particular security and pushed a “b” rather than an “m” and ended up attempting to sell a billion rather than the million which, in turn, triggered computer trading programs which sent the markets lower in a cascading fashion.  Others blame the sudden drop on a lack of cooperation and consistent procedures between the exchanges.  Regardless of the cause of the decline, in hindsight there are several lessons investors can learn as a result of it.  They are as follows.

 

MARKET ORDERS IN AN ILLIQUID MARKET CAN BE EXECUTED AT A PRICE MUCH LOWER THAN WHAT MAY HAVE BEEN INTENDED.  For instance, during the timeframe noted above Procter & Gamble (PG) plunged from around $60 per share to a little over $39 per share as bids (what one is willing to pay to, in this case by P&G) literally dried up only to then recovery back to $60 per share minutes later.  If you had placed a market order to sell $100 shares of P&G and had the bad luck of placing it at precisely the wrong time you could have sold at $39’ish per share only to see the stock rebound back to $60 in a few short minutes.  The cost to you would have been $2,000.  Lesson learned.

 

GOOD-TIL-CANCELED STOP/LOSS ORDERS CAN BE HAZARDOUS TO YOUR FINANCIAL WEALTH.  Continuing on with Procter & Gamble, let us assume that you were concerned that the overall stock market as well as P&G might go down and in order to protect your investment, you placed a stop/loss order twenty-five percent below the current market price of $60 or at $45/share.  By definition, a stop/loss order is an order to sell a security at a certain price, in this case $45/share.  Furthermore, a stop/loss order becomes a market order once the security reaches that price and is then sold at the market price.  Unfortunately, P&G went through this price bottoming at $39 or so per share.  You therefore, would have sold P&G for $39’ish per share, once again, only to see it rebound more than $20 per share and close at $60.75 per share.  Lesson learned.

 

IN ADDITION TO OTHER CRITERIA, ALLOCATE YOUR ASSETS ACCORDING TO YOUR OBJECTIVES AND TOLERANCE TO RISK AND IGNORE THE SHORT-TERM SWINGS IN THE MARKET.  The only individual who usually profits from impetuously taking action is your broker and not you.  If you were staring at your computer witnessing the plunging market and decided to take some action and told your broker to “sell everything” you would have lost about 5% in relative value by the end of that day.  Another painful lesson learned.

 

EVERYTHING IN MODERATION.  Continuing on with the above example, even if you did want to sell some holdings, do just that, sell SOME holdings.  Do not panic.  Sell down to your comfort level, keeping in mind your objectives.

 

EVENTS AND CHANGES IN THE VALUE OF YOUR PORTFOLIO DICTATE PORTFOLIO ADJUSTMENTS, NOT THE CALENDAR.  So often, Investment Advisors recommend reviewing your portfolio “at the end of every quarter” or “once a year.”  Hogwash.  Your investment portfolio is a “motion picture” and not a “static photograph.”  It evolves.  It changes.  It progresses and regresses.  Keep in tune with these changes, being careful not to over manage and be aware of market conditions which may allow you to improve your portfolio or, on the other hand, take some profits.  Last Thursday could have been a time when you might have upgraded your portfolio.

 

THE BOTTOM LINE – One week later after having plunged below 9,800 the Dow is flirting with 10,900, having recovered all of the ground it lost and then some.  We believe that the U.S. stock market will become more attractive to investors as they experience turmoil in the foreign equity as well as fixed income markets.

Flash (Crash?)

Wednesday, May 12th, 2010

Is there anything in 2010 that is slower than it was in 1965 when we were kids (some of us anyway)?  Planes are faster, food is faster and news is faster - maybe, the only thing slower is a major league baseball game between the Sox and Yankees!

Why then should trading and market movements be slower - technology, news distribution and frequent traders have made markets more volatile and the last week or so has been evidence of that. Too frequently, we get caught up in the fad/crisis du jour. Greece, Times Square bombings, Britain elections and deflation or inflation (or some other type of -flation) are all proof of that. Some of these are even crises of the month!

Investors (especially smaller ones) can’t turn on a dime nor should they want to do so. Inter-day mistakes triggerred by abnormal market action can be costly. Certainly, we aren’t saying buy and NEVER sell but we do believe that investors time horizons should be measure in months and years and not ticks higher and lower.

There are a number of factors supporting this market - improving job market, low inflation and a lack of attractive investment alternatives to name a few. When the brouhaha that is the business media dies down this will be what matters. The headwind that is “sovereign” debt will eventually give way to higher stock prices in the US but lower may be the next move of this market. Stay invested and stay diversified  in these turbulent times.

Commentary for May 11, 2010

Tuesday, May 11th, 2010

Likening the market sell-off this past Thursday (May 6) to an earthquake, this past Monday’s sharp move upward, although pleasant, was nonetheless an aftershock.  It was encouraging to see stocks close at or near their highs as well as credit spreads come in.  However, it was discouraging to see the Euro give back all of its earlier gains relative to the dollar. 

This morning it appears as if stocks will open sharply lower as we experience another aftershock.  Generally speaking, we will sit on the sides to see if investors step in to buy.  A close somewhat above the opening low would be encouraging.  As noted above, we recommend just keeping safe on the sidelines and look  to buy or add to positions at somewhat lower levels.  For those that need exposure, buy in moderation, keeping dry powder for additional purchases should the market head lower.

Commentary for May 7, 2010

Friday, May 7th, 2010

We strongly recommend that investors review their portfolio to make CERTAIN that their portfolio is allocated according to their objectives.  Furthermore, make certain that you have a bit of cash on the sidelines and finally if you are under allocated look to add to positions or establish new ones in investments that you can live with regardless of which way the market moves.  We look at category killers barbelled with dividend players in equities.  With bonds, be careful of high-yield (low investment grade) bonds.

 

Regarding yesterday, we think it deplorable that retail investors could possibly get sucked into selling after a potential computer trading error sent stocks down 700 as represented by the Dow over a fifteen minute period only to recover 600 of those points over the following quarter hour.

 

For our clients, feel free to contact us with questions or concerns and rest assured that we are closely monitoring the situation.

Something more?

Wednesday, May 5th, 2010

The market has seemed to want to experience a correction for months now. Really, people have been calling for a 7-10% decline and a rise in the 10-year treasury to 4% since the fall but both stocks and bonds have resisted.
Several factors are weighing on the market- Greece, higher oil prices and the whole oil spill in the Gulf, Goldman, the thwarted Times Square bombing and the fact that the market has rallied so dramatically.
We view the KEY factor though to be the strong balance sheets and top line growth for most US companies. It is our belief that any decline would be relatively short lived based on these factors.
Our advice is to stay invested but be nimble. Sell stocks down to your comfort level and keep your bond portfolios short with some high yield exposure.

Any specific stocks named in this presentation may not be representative of current or future investments in the portfolio to which they belong. You should not assume that investments in the securities identified were or will be profitable. We will furnish, upon your request, a list of all securities purchased, sold, or held in the portfolio during the twelve months preceding the date of this presentation.

Please note that all data is for general information purposes only and not meant as specific recommendations. The opinions of the authors are not a recommendation to buy or sell the stock, bond market or any security contained therein. Securities contain risks and fluctuations in principal will occur. Research any investment thoroughly prior to committing money or consult with your financial advisor. Please note that Fagan Associates, Inc or related persons buy or sell for itself securities that it also recommends to clients. Consult with your financial advisor prior to making any changes to your portfolio.

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